Poe ensnaring arrow pierce. Attack Damage: (130-154)% of base. Poe ensnaring arrow pierce

 
 Attack Damage: (130-154)% of basePoe ensnaring arrow pierce  Cooldown Time: 3

Fires multiple arrows into the air, to land in sequence after a delay, starting at the targeted location and spreading outwards in all directions. This setup give me extremely large shocks on the boss resulting in lots of. Volley Support has been added to the game. "Ensnaring Arrow is a new bow utility skill that fires a single arrow. The mirror arrow minion has a flat HP amount that grows with gem levels. Cooldown. Weapon (6-link). I have one pierce from quiver so just another dps supporrt. Unsure about with Vengent Cascade, but you would need it to have the final hit on the intended target for it to work. Puncture works. Level 20. Rain of Arrows - Path of Exile. Fireball Projectile, Spell, AoE, Fire Level: (1-20) Cost: (6-25) Mana Cast Time: 0. Blood Rage-> Ensnaring Arrow-> Greater Multiple Projectiles-> Culling Strike This support setup gives you access to self-cast Blood Rage (if you haven't slotted it into your Frenzy links above) as well as Ensnaring Arrow, which essentially serves as a secondary Sniper's Mark debuff on bosses that makes them take more damage from. Ensnaring Arrow. Ensnaring Arrow: Poacher's Mark Warlord's Mark Herald of Ash Herald of Ice Frenzy Herald of Thunder. Rain of Arrows is an active skill gem. Requires Level 4. Fury Valve absolutely should not be used in any other scenario. Ensnaring Arrow. r + - + - - - / - - - + - + - - - - - - - - + - - + - -Ice Spear Spell, Projectile, Cold Level: (1-20) Cost: (8-23) Mana Soul Gain Prevention: 0 sec Cast Time: 0. 2. 9% base damage per second. Supports bow attack skills that fire arrows forwards as projectiles. PoEDB provides things come out each league, as well as items, uniques, skills and passives. This means that as a melee building. This gives you massive life gain on hit from stormrain. The attack is slow and interruptable. Adds 45 to 68 Fire Damage if you’ve Killed Recently. Vast majority of people playing it are using chain from deadeye. Other option is to get pierce from the tree, there is a new tree branch which gives +1 for 2 points, and +3 for 4. The Deadeye class in Path of Exile is known for its exceptional skills in clearing out multiple packs of enemies with ease, making it a popular choice for loot farming. Blast Rain Fire, Attack, AoE, Projectile, Bow. Half of the arrows will land directly on targets if there are targets in their range. !!!Snare need only 1 stack for DPS increase, but 3 stacks will slow enemies down to a crawl!!! Dash Dash + Second Wind. Path of Exile is a free online-only action RPG under development by Grinding Gear Games in New Zealand. Summons an immortal Harbinger minion. Cooldown Time: 3. Siege Ballista Attack, Projectile, Totem, Bow Level: (1-20) Cost: (6-11) Mana Attack Speed: 50% of base Projectile Speed: 3260 Requires Level 12 Summons a ballista totem that attacks with piercing arrows. Ensnaring Arrow tethers to the final target. Poison is an infinitely stackable Chaos Damage over Time that has a base duration of 2 seconds. Galvanic arrow is a skill best used against nearby enemies. Last edited by LegitPasta on Jan 22, 2021, 9:23:38. 2: Fixed a bug where Tornado Shot would hit the same monster multiple times when it chained or returned. You don't want to touch it, it feels tainted and useless, but, in reality, it's not only still good, it's probably better than most things. Poe Planner Tree Links: Spark, Spell Echo, Increased Duration, Faster Projectiles, Pierce. 75% per 1% quality). I also like to animate Div Cards. At least, last time I played Bleed Bow. I'm gonna start the league with bow glad and wondering if pierce will work work with puncture or not. Vendor Recipes Item Cluster Jewel. I'd go with ensnaring arrow unless you can get a faster bow. Arrows Pierce (6-9) additional Targets Place into an item socket of the right colour to gain this skill. This one is for Clearing Maps. Path of Exile. Effectiveness of Added Damage: 135–225%. Therefore, totem, trap/mine, minions based skills are easier to start. Maybe physical to cold conversion? I dunno I’m still a scrub. Punctures enemies, causing a bleeding debuff, which will be affected by modifiers to skill duration. Cast your Hydrosphere behind the enemy and fire away. Critical Strike Chance: 7. In order for Ensnaring Arrow to work you CANNOT have pierce, fork or chain on your gear or passive tree. You'll get Void Manipulation at lvl 8, Vicious Projectiles at lvl 18. Spark Spell, Projectile, Duration, Lightning Level: (1-20) Cost: (5-21) Mana Cast Time: 0. Having more than one gem of the same arrow skill puts them all on cooldown together. EDIT: Okay, apparently I missed the part about ensnaring arrow only ensnaring the "final target. Also, on passive building, I created the middle version for 10 plus Divine Orbs investment and the expensive version for 100 plus Divine Orbs. I just noticed something weird on Ensnaring Arrow. Cast your Hydrosphere behind the enemy and fire away. Puncture Attack, Projectile, Duration, Melee, Strike, Physical, Bow Level: (1-20) Cost: 6 Mana Attack Speed: 70% of base Attack Damage: (134-164)% of base Effectiveness of Added Damage: (135-165)% Punctures enemies, causing a bleeding debuff, which will be affected by modifiers to skill duration. Projectiles from Supported. Please scrap the direct hitting, swap Ensnaring Arrow to a ground placed AoE, like Blast Rain or Rain of Arrows. Again for those unfamiliar with the mechanics, bleed has a 200% more multiplier if the target is moving, and bow builds use Ensnaring arrow to force that condition on enemies. Greeting, Exiles! Today’s build is the most played one in the POE 3. Which is whetstone + magic or rare rustic sash + weapon (recurve bow) Anything else you find Bandit: I personally prefer Alira while leveling. 3. It launches projectiles that aimed at the target position that leave behind a. The cost of the gems will gradually increase. Summons an immortal Harbinger minion. Deals (1-104) to (28-1983) Lightning Damage16% increased Attack and Cast Speed if you’ve Killed Recently. leaves you with a 6l in the bow for Puncture or, what I liked more, the assailum unique helmet for puncture and just throwing in dash+second+ensnaring arrow+GMP+MA in the bow, since you dont need to 6l it you can just alt spam an ilvl 83 citadel bow til you. Siege Ballista is a bow attack skill. 1. See more posts like this in r/PathOfExileBuilds. Per 1% Quality: 1 Superior 2 Anomalous 3 Divergent 4 Phantasmal 1% increased Projectile Damage Fires 0. 0: Mana multiplier has been increased from 110% to 130%. This will stop your arrows from firing in a cone, and instead make them fire in sequence. Ensnaring arrow. 00%. This skill should be firing a fucking telephone pole into the ground and then tethering everything around it like it's a goddamned maypole dance. The priority is pierce > fork > chain. Mana multiplier return to 110%. Act2 swap burning arrow with vicious on puncture and onslaught for pierce, grab flesh and stone and ens arrow with ballista totem. Concept 1: Banner League. My idea is that, assuming Sniper's Mark only allows a projectile to split once, you can have a projectile already split by Sniper's Mark to come back to hit the marked target to make it the last target. Manaforged arrows + Frenzy + Ensnaring arrow = free frenzy charges without mark mastery and free proj damage?. Not really sure what my options are. 4. pobb. So that's another remnant we don't need to care about with the new masteryFor the upcoming POE 3. Now has a 160% Cost and Reservation Multiplier (previously 165%). And while the expedition mobs have that front facing proximity bubble, I meant that they can also have the remnant that gives them 75% block on top of that. Don't 5link it. Attack Speed: 70% of base. Rain of Arrows Attack, AoE, Projectile, Bow Level: (1-20) Cost: (7-11) Mana Attack Damage: (48-60)% of base Effectiveness of Added Damage: (48-60)% AoE Radius: 24 Requires Level 12 Fires multiple arrows into the air, to land in sequence after a delay, starting at the targeted location and spreading outwards in all directions. Huge chill and shock effect. 1. Philadelphia 76ers Premier League UFC. Your base Manaforged setup should be: Manaforged - Frenzy - PCoC - Culling Strike (which you could drop for the crit culling strike mastery of Dagger. The builds I see by searching poe ninja give me a mix of all possible permutations. -Changed Blast Rain to Ensnaring Arrow for more utility. Crucible League was added with the latest update (3. See full list on pathofexile. Payment: Visa, PayPal, Skrill, Cryptocurrencies. Honestly sounds like a decent idea, something like "Arrow impact support" which prevents the linked projectile attack gem from chaining, forking and piercing. This means that if you had pierce, fork, and chain supporting the same skill, it would. Galvanic Arrow. Use Artillery Ballista to deal Damage, they will aim automatically at the enemies. Spawns Bone Archer corpses around the targeted location. Ensnaring Arrow will make bleed build super powerful! Just take a look at skill description, this arrow force enemy to be always in move!!! They confirmed during the live that this is the case and it will work also against totem like enemies. Probably not worth running. Galvanic Arrow. Hi all, does anyone know if I have a +1 chain corruption quiver and a projectiles pierce 2 additional targets on my boots, if an ensnaring arrow skill supported by the totem will be affected by the pierce and chain (thereby rendering it useless)? It feels like the bosses aren't getting ensured and my dot isn't ticking extra fast. At least, last time I played Bleed Bow JefinesOriginal • 3 hr. But you can mitagate a lot here. Attack, Projectile, AoE, Vaal, Fire, Bow. Summon Phantasm is an active skill that summons a phantasm minion. If you have any pierce, Ensnaring Arrow will fail to hit a single target. The enemy has less movement speed. r/pathofexile. Returning projectiles pierce all targets. 3. 5. Mainly, it has a stat "Ensnared enemies take 20% increased projectile attacks with attack skills". Right click to remove from a socket. Ensnaring Arrow is a bow attack skill which fires an arrow that tethers to the ground behind the enemy it hits, ensnaring it. You don't want Global Pierce modifiers since it would break the Ensnaring Arrow. Void Sphere Spell, AoE, Duration, Physical, Chaos, Orb Level: (1-20) Cost: (30-54) Mana Cooldown Time: 10. 0. elementalist void sphere/ensnaring arrow + chill/temp chains. Could look into exactly what he's doing. Damage Penetrates 10% of Enemy Elemental Resistances if you haven’t Killed Recently. Attack Damage: 30–40% of base. It does inherit your life % though, so if you are low life, the mirror arrow spawns with low life. In Path of Exile 3. Projectile Speed: 3260. It could give something like 5% more damage per remaining fork, 3% more damage per remaining chain and 1% more damage per remaining pierce (capped at 15% or something like that to hardcap. U4GM: Buy Cheap Poe Currency and Items (6% off coupon: z123). N/A: 10: Vaal Burning Arrow Vaal Burning Arrow Vaal, Attack, Projectile, AoE, Fire, Bow, Duration Level: (1-20) Souls Per Use: 20 Can Store 3 Use(s) Attack Damage: (160-198)% of base Effectiveness of Added Damage. Due to the slow attack rate of these types of builds crimson dance would be worse for damage. 1% increased Projectile Speed Place into an item socket of the right colour to. Ensnaring Arrow Ensnaring Arrow Attack, Projectile, AoE, Bow Level: (1-20) Cost: (8-10) Mana Attack Damage: (140-175)% of base Effectiveness of Added. PoEDB provides things come out each league, as well as items, uniques, skills and passives. Add a Comment. Only one projectile behaviour can be applied each time a projectile hits a target. The enemy has less movement speed and takes increased damage from projectile hits and is always considered moving while ensnared. Large Cluster – 8 passives with Renewal, don’t worry about anything else. You can. Per 1% Quality: 1 Superior 2 3 0. The skill is only available through The Fracturing Spinner . These "cheese builds" revolve around crowd control and not getting hit. The secondary arrow from Tornado Shot has had its effect changed. Think of totem builds. Place into an item socket of the right colour to gain this skill. 0Ensnaring arrow will not only slow down monsters and bosses significantly but also increase the damage they take by 15-20%, kind of like a mini sniper's mark. 21, such as Vaal Absolution, Vaal Domination, Vaal Reap,Vaal Rejuvenation Totem, Vaal Animate Weapon, Vaal Arctic Armour, Vaal Ice Shot, Vaal Lightning Arrow, Vaal Firestorm. It summons a ballista totem that fires a powerful, piercing bolt after a build-up time. The tether breaks when the enemy moves out of its area of effect. 240% increased movement speed. This is great for bosses that aren't very mobile. Skill gem can be ordered in different levels, and 20% quality. With the ability to fire Kinetic Blast from Wand at hordes of enemies and apply Corrupting Fever stacks, this build is capable of clearing the map with ease. Skill functions and interactions. Effectiveness of Added Damage: 30–40%. You can only have one Mark at a time. The first EA arrow places a debuff on the target that lasts for a duration. Hi all, does anyone know if I have a +1 chain corruption quiver and a projectiles pierce 2 additional targets on my boots, if an ensnaring arrow skill supported by the totem will be affected by the pierce and chain (thereby rendering it useless)? It feels like the bosses aren't getting ensured and my dot isn't ticking extra fast. . 0 coins. I also like to animate Div Cards. 5% increased Area of Effect Deals (55-64. There is a way to use Ensnaring Arrow to force the target to count as movement. The enemy has less movement speed and takes increased damage from projectile hits and is always considered moving while ensnared. There are a few things to note about the mechanics of this skill: 1. Yeah, that's pretty cool. but yes it will make bleeding a bit nicer for non. Greeting, Exiles! Today’s build is the most played one in the POE 3. 0. The enemy has less movement speed and takes increased damage from projectile hits and is always considered moving while ensnared. When it hits and doesn't pass through an enemy, a rope shoots into the ground, pinning that monster to that point. Projectiles from Supported Skills Pierce all Targets while Returning. A place to talk about POE builds, mechanics and interactions. Ggr for split arrow pierce/onslaught chance to bleed and Ggr for burning arrow, puncture chance to bleed. Requires Level 4. Barrage skill itself never fires. This overall is the better pick but getting one of these with a Barrage Enchant as well as capping resists will be very challenging and a. Ensnaring arrow slows enemies down. Mirage Archer Support summons a Mirage that casts supported skills periodically for you. Attack speed is great, physical leech is perfect for this build and frenzy generation during mapping is insanely easy. 9. The vaal version is about the same damage as split as well with really good coverage. You just had to make sure you don't pierce or whatever for ensnaring arrow. Launches shards of ice in rapid succession. Attack Projectiles always inflict Bleeding and Maim, and Knock Back Enemies. Fires multiple arrows into the air, to land in sequence after a delay, starting at the targeted location and spreading outwards in all directions. And this is where i realized it was going to be counter-synergistic with ensnaring arrow against boss because of "Ensnaring Arrow is a new bow utility skill that fires a single arrow. What is the best 5th link for Ensnaring Arrow in Bleed bow gladiator. Level: 1–20. Fires a burning arrow that deals fire damage and has a chance to ignite. 50 secRequires Level 24Curses a single enemy, increasing the damage they take from projectiles, and making projectiles split when hitting them, to hit other targets around them. Agree. PoEDB. Per 1% Quality: 1 Superior 2 Anomalous 3 Divergent 4 Phantasmal 1% increased Totem Placement speed 1%. Because Anomalous Kinetic Blast can get 2 Pierce Support Gems for. " Pretty much makes the skill dead garbage since any decent bow build wants built in chain/fork/pierce from various sources, so you just straight up can't use ensnaring arrow unless you gimp the whole rest of your build. Minimal changes to this build in 3. First impressions: This notable is nothing special. Attack speed lets you fire the arrow and move faster, but doesn't affect the cooldown of casting mirror arrow again. When it collides with something it will shatter, launching a number of smaller shards as projectiles in all directions. Test 3: - barrage triggered - no (gem can't be supported by manaforged arrows) Test 4: - frenzy triggered by elemental hit while holding a wand - no. From that point of view,. Projectile Speed: 3260. Used it on my Puncture Gladiator and it was very smooth. Sniper's MarkSpell, Duration, Curse, MarkLevel: (1-20)Cost: (16-33) ManaCast Time: 0. Asenath's is not bad early on. The explosion of the. 9. Patch 3. 21 expansion, I will choose the Ethereal Knives Elementalist build as my first league starter. By level 18, your Split Arrow and Puncture links should look like this. If different arrow skills, then they have individual cooldowns, so it is not wrong to have more than one arrow skill on automation. Not sure if slotting the setup in a Lioneye's Vision Crusader Plate with lvl 15 pierce, would do much either. ago. Path of Exile Wiki editing functions. Elemental hit and greater multiple projectiles is very strong damage wise. The enemy has less movement spe. Harbinger of Directions is a skill that summons an allied Harbinger minion. Place into an item socket of the right colour to gain this skill. 65 sec Critical Strike Chance: 6. 00% Effectiveness of Added Damage: 125% Projectile Speed: 560 Launches unpredictable sparks that move randomly until they hit an enemy or expire. Introduction. Pierce would go all the way through and you can get 80% chance from the tree,. Frenzy does its thing once per attack, and Ensnaring Arrow does its thing once per projectile. Requires Level 38. Level: 1–20. Skill tree remains the same. Your potential rewards however change based on class. Players can see the oil component of any passive skill by holding down the alt key and hovering over these POE Crucible Items. Pierce is a behaviour of projectiles that enables them to pass through targets they hit, continuing along their original trajectory. Ensnaring Arrow Ensnaring Arrow is a bow attack skill which fires an arrow that tethers to the ground behind the enemy it hits, ensnaring it. Ensnaring arrow currently only applies the snare to the last target hit. Effectiveness of Added Damage: (130-154)%. Attack, Projectile. Set main skill to Ensnaring Arrow, go to Config, look at the For Effective DPS panel. 4)% of Base Attack Damage. Adds 1 to 160 Lightning Damage if you haven’t Killed Recently. Vaal Lightning Arrow got added, Manaforged Arrows got added. As you adventure through Wraeclast the locals will often reward your deeds with gems, items or stat boosts which shall help you to uncover the continent's mysteries. GreenGamer001 • 3 yr. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. Level: 1–20. 2. 11K views, 106 likes, 4 loves, 22 comments, 1 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Path of Exile: Invoke the clutches of hell to restrain your foes with the new Demonic Ensnaring Arrow! Check out the. Ensnaring arrow gives you a lot of damage as well as some Quality of Life. Toxic Rain with Crimson Dance is this: 74% base damage * 280% bleed per second * 300% more =. Puncture - the same reason as always, it has good scaling with your Added Damage. 1. Skill functions and interactions. Cast your Hydrosphere behind the enemy and fire away. PoEDB. 22 [fezz's Toxic Rain Champion]. Spectral Shield Throw is an active skill gem. 16% increased Attack and Cast Speed if you’ve Killed Recently. Level: (1-20) Cost & Reservation Multiplier: 120% Requires Level 4 Supports projectile skills. Blood Rage is a natural choice. It's a matter of personal preference mostly. Ensnaring Arrow does not work on Pierce. The arrows degrade in-flight as the lightning dissipates,. Projectiles from Supported Skills deal (61–70) % less Damage while Returning. I think it's a bit better than Storm Brand. Snipe Fires an arrow at a target which deals high damage and always hits. When the arrow lands, you are teleported to it and a clone is summoned at your old location. Each spore pod blooms, firing thorn arrows, which travel for a short time. One of the best things about Path of Exile is that there are many different ways to play the game. Path of Exile Wiki editing. Server: PC, Xbox, PS. 3. Requires Level 12. Best 6-link manaforged arrows setup for damage will include mirage archer. Linked with enhance and using ashes this setup can reach upwards of 40% increased spell damage taken. Requires a Dagger or Claw. ago Ye, know it doesn't work with pierce, I was just hoping there. Level: 1–20. Melee and specifically EQ builds use ensnaring arrow not because the skill is good but because Crimson Dance is bad, for slow hitting skills at least. 傷害效用 : (140 to 175)%. Ensnared enemies always count as moving, and have less movement speed while trying to break the snare. 1% increased Projectile Speed Place into an item socket of the right colour to gain this skill. 8. Ensnaring Arrow - it is a surprising pick, but it simply has good Damage Effectiveness. -Added Ensnaring Arrow as source of DPS since other spells are now automated (only need 1 stack on enemy for extra damage)-Spell Suppression will be 101% - always on (Hyrri's Ire gives 30% spell suppression according to early patch notes + 71% from base)-Take Ghost Shroud for extra eHP recovery (ES source from Voidfletcher +. 0. Trying to get forbidden jewel combo for Farshot is what people will be aiming for as well as it majorly increases with the returning projectiles. Toxic Rain 3L: Toxic Rain-Mirage Archer-Void Manipulation Toxic Rain 4L: Toxic Rain-Mirage Archer-Void Manipulation-Vicious Projectiles In act 2 you will get Herald of Agony after doing Sharp and Cruel. Blast Rain - the only Skill on the list that doesn't benefits from Vengeant Cascade. 0. 00% Effectiveness of Added Damage: 170% Projectile Speed: 960 Requires Level 12 Throws a trap that launches a ring of projectiles through the enemy that set it off, dealing lightning damage to them and subsequent targets. That can be true if you don't take Ironwood on the skill tree. Corrupting Fever Champion is a top-tier map blasting build in POE 3. A rare quiver can also provide a lot of damage over time multiplier, which is very good for ignite when combined with the bonus from Widowhail. Faster Attacks Support - grants a decent Boost for Lightning Arrow but an even better Boost for your Siege Ballistas since we are also using the Focused Ballista Support there. 5-72. Ensnaring Arrow, Mirage Archer, GMP, Faster Attacks ; Utility 1 and Utility 2 get combined when you get a 5 or 6L for it. Chain is fourth in priority for projectile behaviors, preceded by split, pierce, and fork, and followed by return. Ensnaring Arrow Ensnaring Arrow is a bow attack skill which fires an arrow that tethers to the ground behind the enemy it hits, ensnaring it. This is why people are interested in manaforged arrow to automate spells like Asenath. Explosive Arrow is a bow attack skill that fires an arrow which sticks to an enemy or wall and detonates after a duration, dealing fire area of effect damage. Medium Budget. As you kill monsters, this banner will stack up affliction points starting from 1%. When paired with the Pierce support, Faster Projectiles will allow your projectiles to travel deeply through packs of mobs. Tag: Support, Projectile. TLDR:1. Burning Arrow Burning Arrow Attack, Projectile, Fire, Bow Level: (1-20) Cost: (7-12) Mana Attack Speed: 70% of base Attack Damage: (200-300)% of base. The secondary arrow no longer leaves a permanent arrow in the environment. Most people go CI to not be annoyed by chaos totems and that one chaos aoe. Attack time vs projectile count: Barrage fires 5 projectiles by default, and can be increased through various modifiers. Path of Exile Action role-playing game Hack and slash Role-playing video game Action. I’m not at maps yet, just hit A4 and managed to snag myself a Quill Rain early on. Only one projectile behaviour can be applied each time a projectile hits a target. ago. dyfrgi • 20 days ago • Edited 20 days ago. This means that as a melee building, you’ll need to change your weapon to a bow in order to. Critical, Spell, Projectile, Cold. (1–9) to (13–179) Added Lightning Damage. No tether appears from the ground. Set that to 1 or more (doesn't matter the number for the damage bonus, since that part doesn't stack). Per 1% Quality: 1 Superior 2 Anomalous 3 Divergent 4 Phantasmal 1% increased. Vaal Burning Arrow - Path of Exile. These skills will instead fire a payload arrow into the air to land at a targeted location. Premium Powerups Explore Gaming. It discharges frenzy charges by increasing the attack speed. Each arrow deals damage in an area around it. 朝最終目標後的地面發射一支箭矢,並栓住靠近的敵人。. . Crucible passive node not working. Level: 1–20. don't work well with it. Test 1: - 14 cost skill triggered immediately by 43 cost active skill - yes. 0. 0. PoEDB provides things come out each league, as well as items, uniques, skills and passives. Unfortunately most builds that run bleed also run pierce because it helps with clear. Ensnaring Arrow Ensnaring Arrow is a bow attack skill which fires an arrow that tethers to the ground behind the enemy it hits, ensnaring it. Caught projectiles spiral outwards when you use Whirling Blades and do not return. You can get physical and/or generic damage over time multipliers on bow and gloves, which would help a bit. Path of Exile Wiki editing functions. Throws a spectral copy of your shield as a projectile which cannot pierce, and deals off-hand damage augmented by the defences of the shield. 0 coins. Test 2: - 18 cost skill triggered immediately by 43 cost active skill + 14 cost triggered skill - no. You can also go for Maloney's Mechanism with your ensnaring arrow, and use split arrow in your 4link. It launches projectiles that aimed at the target position that leave behind a.